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Acharya Ramchandra Shukla was born on October 4, 1884, in the village of Agona, Basti district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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Mahadevi Verma (1907-1987) was a prominent Indian Hindi poet, essayist, sketch story writer, and novelist. She is considered one of the four major pillars of the Chhayawadi era of Hindi literature.
Early life and Education:
- Mahadevi Verma was born on March 26, 1907, in Farrukhabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
- She received her early education at home and later attended Crosthwaite Girls' College in Allahabad.
- She was married at a young age but continued her education.
- Mahadevi Verma completed her B.A. degree from Allahabad University and then went on to earn an M.A. in Sanskrit.
Literary Career:
- Mahadevi Verma's poetry is known for its emotional depth, intense longing, and mystical sensibility.
- Her poems often explore themes of love, pain, separation, and the search for the divine.
- She is known for her use of symbolism and imagery to convey complex emotions and ideas.
- Some of her most famous works include "Nihar," "Rashmi," "Neerja," and "Sandhyageet."
- She also wrote prose works, including essays, sketches, and memoirs, which provide insights into her life, thoughts, and experiences.
Major Works:
- Poetry collections: Nihar (1930), Rashmi (1932), Neerja (1935), Sandhyageet (1936), Yama (1940), Deepshikha (1942)
- Prose: Atit ke Chalchitra (1941), Smriti ki Rekhayen (1943), Path ke Sathi (1956), Mera Pariwar (1972)
Awards and Recognition:
- Mahadevi Verma received numerous awards and honors for her literary contributions, including the Padma Bhushan in 1956 and the Jnanpith Award in 1982.
- She was also a Fellow of the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.
Death:
- Mahadevi Verma passed away on September 11, 1987, in Allahabad, leaving behind a rich legacy of poetry and prose that continues to inspire readers today.
Legacy:
- Mahadevi Verma's contribution to Hindi literature is immense. She is celebrated as one of the greatest poets of the Chhayawadi school.
- Her works are studied and admired for their lyrical beauty, emotional depth, and philosophical insights.
- She was also a social reformer and worked for the education and empowerment of women.
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Kalpana Chawla ka janm 17 March, 1962 ko hua tha.
Unka janm sthan Karnal, Haryana, Bharat tha.
(Kalpana Chawla was born on March 17, 1962. Her birthplace was Karnal, Haryana, India.)
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