Computer Science
The person widely regarded as the "father of the computer" is Charles Babbage.
Babbage, an English mechanical engineer and polymath, originated the concept of a programmable computer. He designed, but never fully built, the Analytical Engine, which is considered a conceptual forerunner of modern computers.
Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) is an academic discipline that integrates the fields of computer science and computer engineering. It encompasses the theoretical foundations of computation and information, as well as the practical aspects of designing and building computer systems.
Key aspects of CSE include:
- Computer Science: Focuses on the study of algorithms, data structures, programming languages, software development, and the theoretical underpinnings of computation.
- Computer Engineering: Deals with the design and development of computer hardware and systems, including processors, memory, networks, and embedded systems.
A CSE curriculum typically covers a broad range of topics, such as:
- Programming
- Data Structures and Algorithms
- Operating Systems
- Computer Architecture
- Database Systems
- Computer Networks
- Software Engineering
- Artificial Intelligence
- Cybersecurity
- Embedded Systems
Graduates with a degree in CSE are well-equipped for a variety of careers in the technology industry and beyond, including:
- Software Development
- Hardware Engineering
- Data Science
- Network Engineering
- Cybersecurity Analysis
- Database Administration
- Artificial Intelligence Research
The task of accepting input, servicing, or processing is generally referred to as information processing.
Information processing encompasses a wide range of activities that involve taking raw data (input), manipulating it (processing), and delivering a useful result (servicing can be considered a part of processing to provide an output or service).
- Input: The acceptance of data or instructions.
- Processing: The manipulation of data to transform it into a more useful form.
- Servicing: Often considered part of processing, it refers to fulfilling a request or providing a specific output based on the processed information.
While different fields may use more specific terms, "information processing" is a broad term encompassing these fundamental actions.
For more information, you can refer to resources on information processing theory: SimplyPsychology - Information Processing Theory
Computer science is the study of computers and computational systems. Unlike electrical and computer engineers, computer scientists deal mostly with the software and software systems; this includes their theory, design, development, and application.
Principal areas of study in computer science include artificial intelligence, computer systems and networks, security, database systems, human-computer interaction, vision and graphics, numerical analysis, programming languages, software engineering, bioinformatics and theory of computing.