Journalism and Literature
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After India gained independence in 1947, Maharashtra (which was initially part of Bombay State and became a separate state in 1960) witnessed a vibrant and transformative period in its press, literature, and journalism. These fields played crucial roles in nation-building, social commentary, cultural preservation, and the articulation of regional identity.
Press and Journalism
Post-independence Maharashtra saw a significant expansion and diversification of its press. Mumbai, being a major metropolitan center, remained a hub for both English and vernacular journalism, while cities like Pune and Nagpur also maintained strong journalistic traditions.
- Marathi Press: The Marathi press, with its strong historical roots in social reform and nationalist movements, continued to flourish.
- Leading Marathi dailies like Kesari (Pune), founded by Lokmanya Tilak, continued their legacy.
- Sakal (Pune) emerged as a dominant regional daily, known for its extensive local coverage.
- Loksatta (Mumbai), established in 1948, quickly became a prominent