The title "Measure for Measure" is a biblical reference, derived from Matthew 7:2, which states:

"For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again."

In essence, this means that the standards one applies to others will be the same standards applied to oneself. The play explores themes of justice, mercy, and hypocrisy, highlighting how characters are judged by the same yardstick they use to judge others.

Key aspects of the title's significance:

• Reciprocity and Justice: The play examines the concept of reciprocal justice, where actions have equal and opposite reactions. Characters who are harsh in their judgment of others often find themselves facing similar scrutiny.
• Hypocrisy: The title underscores the hypocrisy of characters who demand strict adherence to laws while secretly violating those same laws themselves.
• Moral Standards: It questions the relativity of moral standards and how easily they can be manipulated based on personal desires and power dynamics.

Shakespeare uses the title to frame the play's exploration of moral and ethical dilemmas, inviting the audience to reflect on the complexities of judgment and forgiveness.