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What is the internet?
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The Internet is a global network of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to communicate with each other. It is a "network of networks" that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies.
Here are some key aspects of the Internet:
- Global Network: It spans across the world, connecting devices and networks in almost every country.
- Packet Switching: Data is broken down into packets that are routed independently from source to destination.
- TCP/IP: The Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) governs how data is transmitted, routed, and received.
- Diverse Technologies: It uses a variety of technologies including fiber optics, wireless communication, and traditional copper wires.
- Decentralized: No single entity controls the Internet. It operates through distributed governance and technology standards.
The Internet facilitates various services such as the World Wide Web (WWW), email, file sharing, online gaming, e-commerce, social networking, and more. It has become an indispensable tool for communication, information, education, entertainment, and business.