Here are 15 possible ways to manage the effects of migration in urban areas:

1. Invest in Affordable Housing:

   Increase the supply of affordable housing options to accommodate the growing population and prevent the formation of slums.

2. Improve Infrastructure:

   Upgrade and expand infrastructure such as transportation, water, sanitation, and energy to support the increased demand.

3. Create Employment Opportunities:

   Promote economic development and job creation initiatives to provide employment for both migrants and existing residents.

4. Enhance Education and Training Programs:

   Offer education and skills training programs to help migrants integrate into the workforce and improve their economic prospects.

5. Strengthen Healthcare Services:

   Expand healthcare facilities and services to meet the needs of the growing population, including preventive care and health education.

6. Promote Social Integration:

   Implement programs to foster social cohesion and understanding between migrants and host communities through cultural exchange and community activities.

7. Improve Urban Planning:

   Develop comprehensive urban plans that consider population growth, land use, and environmental sustainability.

8. Decentralize Services:

   Establish decentralized service centers to reduce congestion and improve access to essential services in different parts of the city.

9. Support Community-Based Organizations:

   Collaborate with local organizations to provide support services, address community needs, and promote social inclusion.

10. Implement Environmental Management Strategies:

    Adopt sustainable environmental practices to mitigate the impact of urbanization on air and water quality, waste management, and green spaces.

11. Enhance Public Safety and Security:

    Strengthen law enforcement and community policing to ensure the safety and security of all residents.

12. Promote Inclusive Governance:

    Involve migrants in decision-making processes and ensure their representation in local governance structures.

13. Develop Satellite Cities:

    Create well-planned satellite cities with adequate infrastructure and services to alleviate pressure on the main urban center.

14. Regulate Land Use:

    Enforce land-use regulations to prevent unplanned development and ensure efficient use of urban space.

15. Foster Rural Development:

    Invest in rural development to reduce the push factors that drive migration to urban areas.