Chemistry Organic Chemistry

Does formaldehyde react with HCN?

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Does formaldehyde react with HCN?

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Yes, formaldehyde (HCHO) reacts with hydrogen cyanide (HCN) in a nucleophilic addition reaction to form formaldehyde cyanohydrin, also known as glycolonitrile.

Reaction:

HCHO + HCN → HOCH2CN

This reaction is an example of cyanohydrin formation. The cyanide ion (CN-) acts as a nucleophile, attacking the electrophilic carbonyl carbon of formaldehyde. The proton from HCN then protonates the oxygen atom, resulting in the formation of the cyanohydrin.

Wrote answer · 3/13/2025
Karma · 40

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