Wind is characterized primarily by its direction and speed.

• Direction:

  Wind direction is the compass direction from which the wind is blowing. For example, a "north wind" blows from the north towards the south. Wind direction is typically measured in degrees, with 0° being north, 90° being east, 180° being south, and 270° being west. National Weather Service Source

• Speed:

  Wind speed refers to how fast the air is moving. It is commonly measured in:

  • Miles per hour (mph)
  • Kilometers per hour (km/h)
  • Knots (nautical miles per hour)
  • Meters per second (m/s)

  Wind speed can vary greatly and is influenced by factors such as pressure gradients, temperature differences, and local geography. National Weather Service Source