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Name some sources of water.
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Here are some major sources of water:
- Oceans:
The largest source of water on Earth, covering over 70% of the surface. However, it is saline and requires desalination for most uses.
- Rivers:
Surface water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river. Rivers are a crucial source for human consumption, agriculture, and industry.
- Lakes:
Large bodies of standing water that can be freshwater or saline.
- Groundwater:
Water located underground in aquifers, which are permeable rock or soil formations. Groundwater is a significant source for drinking water and irrigation.
- Glaciers and Ice Caps:
Frozen freshwater stored in glaciers and ice caps. They serve as a long-term reservoir, releasing water during warmer periods.
- Rainwater:
Precipitation collected and stored for later use, such as irrigation or drinking water (after treatment).
- Atmosphere:
While not directly accessible in large quantities, atmospheric water in the form of humidity contributes to precipitation and the water cycle.