Munshi Premchand, born Dhanpat Rai Srivastav (31 July 1880 – 8 October 1936), was an Indian writer famous for his modern Hindustani literature.

Key aspects of his life and work:

• Novelist and short story writer: He is best known for his novels and short stories that depict the social realities of his time, particularly the lives of the common people, such as farmers, laborers, and women.
• Progressive Writer: Premchand's writings often addressed social issues like poverty, caste discrimination, and the exploitation of the marginalized. He is considered a progressive writer who used his work to advocate for social reform.
• Notable Works: Some of his most famous works include:
  • Godaan (The Gift of a Cow)
  • Idgah
  • Kafan (The Shroud)
  • Shatranj Ke Khiladi (The Chess Players)
• Language: He wrote primarily in Hindi and Urdu and is considered a pioneer in modern Hindi literature.
• Legacy: Premchand's works continue to be widely read and studied in India and abroad. His writings provide valuable insights into the social and political context of pre-independence India.

You can find more information on these external resources:

• Munshi Premchand Wikipedia Page
• Premchand Britannica Page