The materials used in construction vary widely depending on the type of structure being built, its intended use, and local building codes and availability. However, some of the most common materials include:

• Concrete: A composite material made of cement, aggregates (sand, gravel, or crushed stone), and water. It is used for foundations, walls, floors, and pavements. Source: cement.org
• Steel: An alloy of iron and carbon, used for structural frames, reinforcement in concrete, and roofing. Source: steel.org
• Wood: A natural material used for framing, flooring, roofing, and finishes. Different types of wood are used for different purposes. Source: woodworks.org
• Masonry: Includes bricks, concrete blocks, and stone, used for walls, foundations, and facades.
• Glass: Used for windows, doors, and curtain walls, providing natural light and aesthetic appeal.
• Plastics: Used for piping, insulation, and various finishes.
• Gypsum: Used for drywall and plaster, providing interior wall and ceiling surfaces.
• Insulation Materials: Such as fiberglass, foam, and cellulose, used to control temperature, reduce noise, and improve energy efficiency.
• Roofing Materials: Such as asphalt shingles, tiles, metal, and membranes, used to protect the building from the elements.

This list is not exhaustive, and many other materials are used in construction depending on the specific project.