The Constitution of Nepal 2072 (2015) is the current fundamental law of Nepal. Here are its main features:

• Federal Democratic Republic:

  Nepal is defined as a Federal Democratic Republic, replacing the previous unitary system. Law Commission of Nepal

• Sovereignty:

  Sovereignty is vested in the people of Nepal. constituteproject.org

• Secularism:

  Nepal is a secular state, meaning religious neutrality, but with emphasis on protecting traditional religions and cultures. International IDEA

• Fundamental Rights:

  Guarantees a wide range of fundamental rights, including the right to equality, freedom of expression, right to information, right to property, and rights against exploitation. National Human Rights Commission, Nepal

• Parliamentary System:

  Adopts a parliamentary system of government with a President as the Head of State and a Prime Minister as the Head of Government. Inter-Parliamentary Union

• Three-Tier Government:

  Establishes a three-tier system of government: Federal, Provincial, and Local. UNDP Nepal

• Constitutional Bodies:

  Provides for various constitutional bodies to ensure accountability and transparency, such as the Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority, the Election Commission, and the National Human Rights Commission. Election Commission Nepal

• Judiciary:

  An independent, unified and integrated judiciary. Supreme Court of Nepal

• Inclusiveness:

  Aims to promote inclusiveness and proportional representation of marginalized communities in state mechanisms. International Foundation for Electoral Systems