Two primary bases for social classification are:

1. Economic Status:

   This is often determined by a combination of income, wealth, and occupation. People are grouped into classes (e.g., upper, middle, lower) based on their financial resources and economic opportunities. Economic status heavily influences access to education, healthcare, housing, and other resources, and thus shapes social standing.

2. Cultural Factors:

   This encompasses a wide range of elements such as ethnicity, religion, language, traditions, and values. These factors influence how individuals perceive themselves and others, shaping social identities and creating distinct social groupings. Cultural factors often determine social norms, behaviors, and beliefs, leading to different forms of social classification and sometimes social stratification.