Religion is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that is difficult to define in a single, universally accepted way. However, generally speaking, religion can be understood as a system of beliefs, practices, and values centered around the concept of the sacred or divine. It often involves a sense of community and shared identity among its adherents.

Different scholars and thinkers have offered various definitions of religion, highlighting different aspects of this phenomenon. Some emphasize the belief in supernatural beings or forces, while others focus on the social and cultural functions of religion. Still others stress the personal and existential dimensions of religious experience.

Here are some common characteristics of religions:

• Belief in the supernatural or divine: Most religions involve a belief in gods, spirits, or other supernatural entities or forces that are beyond the realm of ordinary human experience.
• Sacred texts or stories: Religions often have sacred texts or stories that are considered to be authoritative sources of religious teachings and beliefs. These texts may provide guidance on how to live a moral life, explain the origins of the world, or offer insights into the nature of reality.
• Rituals and practices: Religions typically involve a variety of rituals and practices that are performed to express religious beliefs, connect with the divine, or reinforce community bonds. These may include prayer, meditation, worship services, sacrifices, festivals, and pilgrimages.
• Moral code: Religions often provide a moral code that guides the behavior of their adherents. This code may be based on religious teachings, traditions, or scriptures, and it may cover a wide range of topics, such as honesty, compassion, justice, and respect for others.
• Community: Religions typically foster a sense of community among their adherents. This community may provide social support, a sense of belonging, and opportunities for shared religious experiences.
• Meaning and purpose: Religions often provide a sense of meaning and purpose in life, helping people to understand their place in the world and to cope with suffering and death.

It is important to note that not all religions share all of these characteristics, and some religions may emphasize certain characteristics more than others.

For more information, you can consult these resources:

• Britannica - Religion
• World History Encyclopedia - Religion