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Write a Scilab code to perform subtraction of two vectors in Scilab?
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...
printf("The vector A -");
A=[1,4,2];
disp(A);
printf("The vector B -");
B=[1,5,2];
disp(B);
C=A-B;
printf("The subtraction of vector A and vector B -");
disp(C);
...
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Here's a Scilab code snippet that demonstrates the subtraction of two vectors, along with explanations:
Code:
// Define the two vectors
vector1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
vector2 = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1];
// Perform vector subtraction
result_vector = vector1 - vector2;
// Display the original vectors and the result
disp("Vector 1: " + string(vector1));
disp("Vector 2: " + string(vector2));
disp("Resultant Vector (Vector1 - Vector2): " + string(result_vector));
Explanation:
- Defining Vectors: The code starts by defining two vectors,
vector1
andvector2
, using square brackets[]
. The elements are separated by commas or spaces. - Vector Subtraction: The subtraction operation
vector1 - vector2
is performed element-wise. This means that each element invector2
is subtracted from the corresponding element invector1
. The result is stored in theresult_vector
. - Displaying Results: The
disp()
function is used to display the original vectors and the resulting vector after subtraction. Thestring()
function converts the numerical vectors into strings so they can be concatenated with the text for display.
Important Notes:
- Vector Dimensions: For vector subtraction (or addition) to be valid, the two vectors must have the same dimensions (i.e., the same number of elements). If the dimensions do not match, Scilab will return an error.
- Element-wise Operation: The subtraction is performed element by element.