Navsahitya (Devanagari: नवसाहित्य) can be translated as "New Literature." It is a literary movement and genre that emerged in Marathi literature in India during the 20th century, particularly gaining prominence in the post-independence era. It challenged traditional literary norms and explored new themes and styles.

Here's a breakdown of key aspects of Navsahitya:

• Focus on Social Realism: Navsahitya often dealt with the realities of everyday life, particularly focusing on the lives of marginalized communities, the working class, and the rural population. It aimed to portray society as it was, without romanticization or idealization.
• Progressive Ideology: The movement was influenced by progressive and socialist ideas. It often challenged social injustices, inequality, and oppression.
• Exploration of New Themes: Navsahitya explored themes that were previously considered taboo or not worthy of literary attention, such as poverty, caste discrimination, exploitation, and the struggles of women.
• Experimentation with Form and Style: Writers associated with Navsahitya often experimented with new forms of expression, moving away from traditional poetic meters and narrative structures. They might use colloquial language and dialects to create a more authentic and relatable voice.
• Humanism: A strong emphasis on humanism and the dignity of the individual was a central characteristic. Navsahitya aimed to promote empathy and understanding for all people, regardless of their social status or background.
• Notable Authors: Some of the prominent writers associated with Navsahitya in Marathi include Anna Bhau Sathe, P.L. Deshpande, and Vyankatesh Madgulkar.

In summary, Navsahitya represented a significant shift in Marathi literature, bringing in new perspectives, voices, and styles that reflected the changing social and political landscape of India.

Note: Navsahitya can also refer to general "new literature" in other Indian languages, but it is most strongly associated with the Marathi literary movement.