Individualism is a social and political philosophy that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual. It promotes the exercise of one's goals and desires, valuing independence and self-reliance and advocating that interests of the individual should take precedence over the state or a social group. Individualism is often contrasted with collectivism.

• Key aspects of individualism include:
• Moral Worth of the Individual: Central tenet is the belief that individuals have intrinsic value and dignity.
• Independence and Self-Reliance: Emphasis on personal autonomy, freedom of choice, and the ability to pursue one's own goals without undue interference.
• Individual Rights: Advocacy for the protection of individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and association.
• Self-Interest and Personal Responsibility: Recognition of the importance of self-interest as a motivator, coupled with the understanding that individuals are responsible for their own actions and choices.

Individualism has been a significant influence on various aspects of society, including politics, economics, and culture, particularly in Western societies.