Society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions.

More broadly, a society may be described as an economic, social, industrial or cultural infrastructure, made up of a varied collection of individuals. Members of a society may be united by shared institutions, interests, values, a particular culture, or demographic characteristics.

A society can enable its members to benefit in ways that would not otherwise be possible on an individual level; both individual and social (common) benefits can thus be distinguished, or in many cases found to overlap.

• Key Characteristics of Societies

  • Shared Identity: Members often share a common identity or culture, distinguishing them from other groups.
  • Social Interaction: Regular interaction among members forms the basis of social structures.
  • Institutions and Norms: Societies develop institutions (e.g., family, government, education) and norms that guide behavior.
  • Organization: Societies exhibit some form of organization to achieve common goals.

For a more in-depth understanding, consider exploring resources like:

• Britannica - Society
• Oxford Bibliographies - Sociology