These terms represent different roles and working arrangements within the field of journalism. Here's a breakdown of each:

• Reporters

  Reporters are the frontline gatherers of news. Their primary job is to investigate, interview sources, collect facts, and then write objective news stories based on these facts. They aim to present information in a neutral, unbiased manner, focusing on the "who, what, when, where, why, and how" of an event or issue. Reporters can work in various beats (e.g., crime, politics, education) and for different media (print, online, broadcast).

• Columnists

  Columnists, unlike reporters, are known for their distinctive voice and opinion. They write regular articles (columns) that offer commentary, analysis, or personal perspectives on current events, social issues, or specific topics. While they may use factual information, their primary purpose is to interpret, persuade, or provoke thought, rather than just report facts. Columnists often have a strong, recognizable style and a dedicated readership.

• Freelancers

  A freelancer is not a specific job title like reporter or columnist, but rather a working arrangement. A freelancer is a self-employed individual who is not committed to a single employer long-term. They contract their services to various clients (e.g., newspapers, magazines, websites, television stations) on a project-by-project basis. A freelancer could be a freelance reporter, a freelance columnist, a freelance photojournalist, or any other type of journalist working independently.

• Photojournalists

  Photojournalists tell stories primarily through photographs. They are reporters who use visual media to document events, people, and issues. Their work requires not only strong photographic skills but also an understanding of journalistic ethics and the ability to capture images that convey news, emotion, and context. Photojournalists often work closely with written reporters to provide visual complements to articles, or their photos may stand alone as a narrative.

In summary:

• Reporters gather and present objective facts.
• Columnists offer subjective opinions and analysis.
• Freelancers are independent contractors who can fulfill various journalistic roles.
• Photojournalists tell stories through images.