Forests act as significant carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. Deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon. Source

Forests influence rainfall patterns and local climates, even in distant regions. The destruction of forests can disrupt these patterns, leading to droughts and other extreme weather events elsewhere. Source

Forests are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. Protecting forests helps to conserve biodiversity and prevent species extinctions. Source

Forests provide essential ecosystem services, such as water purification, soil stabilization, and pollination, which benefit people and ecosystems worldwide. Deforestation can disrupt these services, leading to water shortages, soil erosion, and reduced agricultural productivity. Source

Forests provide timber, non-timber forest products, and tourism opportunities that support livelihoods in many countries. Sustainable forest management is crucial for ensuring the long-term economic benefits of forests. Source

Additionally, deforestation can have significant economic consequences, such as reduced agricultural yields and increased disaster risks.

Many people believe that we have a moral responsibility to protect forests for future generations, as well as to respect the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities who depend on forests for their livelihoods and cultural survival.