The details of who teaches about Makar Sankranti and the associated stories can vary depending on the context. Generally, information about Makar Sankranti is shared by:

• Families: Family elders often pass down the traditions, rituals, and stories associated with the festival to younger generations.
• Religious Leaders: Priests and other religious figures may discuss the religious significance of Makar Sankranti in temples or during religious discourses.
• Teachers: In schools, teachers may include information about Makar Sankranti as part of lessons on Indian festivals and culture.
• Community Organizations: Various cultural and community organizations organize events and educational programs to promote understanding of festivals like Makar Sankranti.

Regarding famous stories about Makar Sankranti:

• The story of Lord Surya and Shani: Makar Sankranti marks the day when Lord Surya (the Sun god) visits his son, Lord Shani (Saturn), who is the lord of Makar Rashi (Capricorn). It symbolizes the bond between father and son. According to Hindu mythology, despite Shani being known for his fiery temper, Surya makes it a point to meet him on this day, signifying reconciliation and harmony.
• The churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan): Some people associate Makar Sankranti with the legend of the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) between the gods and demons. It is believed that during this event, Lord Vishnu appeared and ended the war between the gods and demons, bringing peace and harmony. This day is celebrated as Makar Sankranti.
• Bhishma's Choice: In the Mahabharata, Bhishma Pitamah waited for the auspicious day of Uttarayan (the sun's northward journey) to leave his mortal body. He had the boon of choosing the time of his death and he chose Makar Sankranti for his departure. This highlights the significance of this period in Hindu beliefs.

These stories and traditions are primarily conveyed through oral traditions, religious texts, and cultural practices.