The most preferred method to produce less waste is generally considered to be waste reduction at the source, often referred to as source reduction.

This involves minimizing waste generation in the first place by:

• Reducing consumption: Buying less stuff overall.
• Choosing products with minimal packaging: Opting for items with less packaging or packaging that is reusable or recyclable.
• Reusing items: Finding new uses for items instead of throwing them away.
• Repairing items: Fixing broken items instead of replacing them.
• Composting: Composting food scraps and yard waste to reduce the amount of organic waste going to landfills.

Source reduction is preferred because it prevents waste from being created in the first place, which avoids the need for recycling, treatment, or disposal. It also conserves natural resources, reduces pollution, and saves energy.