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Which of the following first aid recommendations is/are incorrect for burns?
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The following are common first aid recommendations for burns; identify which is incorrect:
- A) Apply cool running water to the burn.
- B) Apply butter to the burn.
- C) Cover the burn with a sterile, non-adhesive bandage.
- D) Elevate the burn area, if possible.
Answer: B) Apply butter to the burn.
Explanation:
- A) Apply cool running water to the burn: This is a correct first aid measure. Cool water helps to reduce the temperature of the burn, minimizing further tissue damage.
- B) Apply butter to the burn: This is an incorrect first aid measure. Applying butter (or any greasy substance) to a burn can trap heat, potentially worsening the burn. It also increases the risk of infection.
- C) Cover the burn with a sterile, non-adhesive bandage: This is a correct first aid measure. Covering the burn helps to protect it from infection and further injury.
- D) Elevate the burn area, if possible: This is a correct first aid measure. Elevating the burn area can help to reduce swelling.