Health
What are the health systems in India?
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What are the health systems in India?
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The Indian health system is a complex mix of public and private providers.
Public Healthcare System
- National Health Mission (NHM): Aims to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to rural and urban populations, with a focus on reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health. https://nhm.gov.in/
- Primary Health Centers (PHCs): The first point of contact between the community and the public health system, providing basic healthcare services.
- Community Health Centers (CHCs): Referral centers for PHCs, offering specialist services.
- Government Hospitals: Located at the district and state levels, providing comprehensive medical care.
Private Healthcare System
- Private Hospitals and Clinics: Range from small clinics to large multi-specialty hospitals, offering a wide range of medical services.
- Private Practitioners: Individual doctors and specialists providing consultations and treatment.
- Alternative Medicine: Includes Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) systems, which are also part of the healthcare landscape. https://www.ayush.gov.in/
Health Insurance Schemes
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY): A national health insurance scheme providing health cover to economically vulnerable families. https://www.pmjay.gov.in/
- State-Specific Health Insurance Schemes: Various states also offer their own health insurance programs.
- Private Health Insurance: Offered by private insurance companies, providing coverage for medical expenses.