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What are the two differences between fundamental rights and ordinary rights?
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What are the two differences between fundamental rights and ordinary rights?
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Here are two key differences between fundamental rights and ordinary rights:
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Source of Authority and Protection:
- Fundamental Rights: These rights are derived from the constitution and are guaranteed to all citizens. They are considered basic human rights and are protected by the constitution itself. Any law that violates a fundamental right can be declared unconstitutional by the courts. Constitution of India
- Ordinary Rights: These rights are derived from ordinary laws passed by the legislature. They can be amended or repealed by the legislature through the regular law-making process.
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Amendability:
- Fundamental Rights: Altering fundamental rights usually requires a constitutional amendment, which involves a special majority in the legislature and, in some cases, ratification by the states. This makes it more difficult to change or revoke fundamental rights.
- Ordinary Rights: Ordinary rights can be changed or revoked by simply amending or repealing the law that created them, which is a simpler process than amending the constitution.