1 Answer
1
answers
What are the reasons for the displacement of tribals? What are its effects?
0
Answer link
Tribal displacement is a complex issue with multiple contributing factors, primarily centered around development projects, conservation efforts, and economic pressures.
Reasons for Displacement:
-
Development Projects: Large-scale infrastructure projects such as dams, mining operations, and industrial development often require the acquisition of land, leading to the displacement of tribal communities who inhabit those areas.
Source: Oxfam India
-
Conservation Efforts: The creation of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and other protected areas can result in the eviction of tribal populations who have traditionally lived in and depended on these forests.
Source: Taylor & Francis Online
-
Economic Pressures: Tribal lands are often rich in natural resources, making them attractive for exploitation by external economic interests. This can lead to forced displacement or displacement through land acquisition.
Source: Counter Currents
- Conflicts and Insurgency: Armed conflicts and Naxalite insurgency in tribal regions can force people to flee their homes and seek refuge elsewhere, leading to displacement.
Effects of Displacement:
- Loss of Livelihood: Displacement often deprives tribal communities of their traditional sources of income and sustenance, such as agriculture, forestry, and handicrafts.
- Cultural Disintegration: Displacement can disrupt the social fabric of tribal communities, leading to the loss of cultural identity, traditional knowledge, and social support systems.
- Increased Poverty: Displaced tribal populations often face increased poverty, unemployment, and food insecurity due to the loss of their land and resources.
- Health Problems: Displacement can lead to increased health problems, including malnutrition, infectious diseases, and mental health issues, due to poor living conditions and lack of access to healthcare.
- Social Exclusion: Displaced tribal communities may face discrimination and social exclusion in their new environments, making it difficult for them to integrate and access essential services.