Etymology

The word "Hindi" originates from the Persian word "Hind," which itself is derived from the Sanskrit word "Sindhu," the historical name for the Indus River. Here's a breakdown:

1. Sindhu (Sanskrit): This was the ancient name for the Indus River and the region surrounding it. Source
2. Hind (Persian): When the Persians conquered the northwestern parts of India, they referred to the land beyond the Indus River as "Hind." The Persian language often replaces the "s" sound with an "h" sound.
3. Hindi (Persian): The term "Hindi" then emerged as the Persian adjective signifying "belonging to or coming from Hind (India)." It was initially used to describe the people and languages of the region.

Examples of usage:

• Hindostani: A term historically used for the lingua franca of North India, a blend of Hindi and Urdu. This word literally means "of Hind."
• The term "Hindi" itself, when referring to the language, implies "the language of the Hind region."

Over time, "Hindi" evolved to specifically denote the standardized Sanskritized register of the language spoken in the Hindi Belt of India.

The meaning of "sanch" depends on the context, as it can have different origins and uses. Here are a few possibilities:

• Hindi/Sanskrit: "Sanch" (संच) can be a part of words related to accumulation, collection, or storage. For example:
  • Sanchay (संचय) means accumulation, collection, or hoard.
  • Sanchalan (संचालन) means management or operation.

Without additional context, it's difficult to provide a more precise definition.

The word "justice" evolved from the Latin word "justitia".

"Justitia" is the Roman goddess of justice, and the word itself is derived from "jus," meaning "right" or "law".

• Latin: justitia

• French: justice

• English: justice

The word has been adopted and adapted into many languages over time.

For more information, you can refer to online etymology resources, such as:

• Online Etymology Dictionary

The word "science" comes from the Latin word scientia , which means knowledge or understanding .

Scientia is derived from the Latin verb scire , meaning "to know."

Source: Etymonline - Science

The term "gari" can refer to a few different things depending on the context:

Based on their origin, words can be classified into several types. Here's a breakdown:

1. Native Words

   These are the words that originated in the English language itself and have not been borrowed from other languages.

2. Borrowed (or Loan) Words

   These are words taken from other languages and incorporated into English. English has borrowed extensively from many languages throughout its history.

   • Latin: Many English words have Latin roots due to the Roman influence and the use of Latin in science and law. Examples: "agenda," "curriculum," "bonus."
   • Greek: Similar to Latin, Greek has contributed many words, particularly in science, philosophy, and arts. Examples: "democracy," "philosophy," "theatre."
   • French: Following the Norman Conquest, French had a significant impact on English vocabulary. Examples: "cuisine," "restaurant," "government."
   • German: Some words have been borrowed from German, often related to specific cultural or technical concepts. Examples: "kindergarten," "delicatessen."
   • Other Languages: English has also borrowed words from a wide array of other languages, including Spanish, Italian, Hindi, Japanese, and many more. Examples: "taco" (Spanish), "pizza" (Italian), "shampoo" (Hindi), "sushi" (Japanese).
3. Hybrid Words

   These are words formed by combining elements from different languages.

In summary, words are generally classified as either native or borrowed, with borrowed words coming from a variety of languages. The extent of borrowing reflects the rich and evolving history of the English language.