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In an electric circuit, electrons in the wire flow due to what?
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In an electric circuit, electrons in the wire flow due to an electric potential difference, also known as voltage.
Here's a breakdown:
- Electric Potential Difference (Voltage): Voltage is the difference in electric potential energy between two points in a circuit. It's like the pressure that pushes the electrons along the wire.
- Electric Field: The voltage creates an electric field within the conductor, which exerts a force on the electrons, causing them to move.
- Electron Flow: Electrons move from an area of higher potential (negative terminal) to an area of lower potential (positive terminal). This flow of electrons is what constitutes electric current.
For additional information, you can consult the following resources:
- Hyperphysics on "Electric Current": http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/elecur.html