Gender violence, also known as gender-based violence (GBV), is violence directed at an individual based on their gender. It is rooted in gender inequality, the abuse of power, and harmful norms. Gender violence encompasses a wide range of abuses, including:

• Physical violence: hitting, slapping, kicking, and other forms of physical harm.
• Sexual violence: rape, sexual assault, sexual harassment, and other forms of unwanted sexual contact.
• Psychological violence: threats, intimidation, stalking, and other forms of emotional abuse.
• Economic violence: controlling a person's access to money, property, or other resources.
• Harmful traditional practices: female genital mutilation, forced marriage, and honor killings.

GBV can affect anyone, but women and girls are disproportionately affected. It is a major human rights violation and a serious public health problem.

For further information, you can refer to resources from the United Nations and other reputable organizations:

• United Nations on Gender Equality
• World Health Organization on Violence Against Women