The Brahmo Samaj ("Society of Brahma") was a socio-religious reform movement that originated in the Indian subcontinent during the 19th century. It was founded in 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, an Indian reformer, and Debendranath Tagore as a breakaway faction of the Brahmo Sabha.

The Brahmo Samaj was one of the earliest and most influential religious reform movements in India. It aimed to purify Hinduism and promote monotheism.

Key tenets and goals of the Brahmo Samaj:

• Monotheism: Advocated the worship of one God.
• Rejection of Idolatry: Opposed idol worship and superstitious rituals.
• Social Reform: Worked to abolish sati (widow immolation), child marriage, and promoted women's education.
• Rationalism: Emphasized reason, logic, and critical thinking in religious matters.
• Universalism: Promoted the idea that all religions share a common foundation of truth.

The Brahmo Samaj played a significant role in the Bengal Renaissance and influenced the development of modern India.

More information can be found at:

• Britannica - Brahmo Samaj