Social diversity refers to the presence of a variety of social and cultural groups within a society. These groups can differ based on various characteristics, including:

• Race: Differences in physical characteristics and ancestry.
• Ethnicity: Differences in cultural heritage, language, and traditions.
• Religion: Differences in religious beliefs and practices.
• Socioeconomic status: Differences in income, education, and occupation.
• Sexual orientation: Differences in sexual identity and attraction.
• Gender identity: Differences in how people identify and express their gender.
• Age: Differences in age groups and generational experiences.
• Physical and mental abilities: Differences in physical and cognitive abilities.

A diverse society is one that recognizes and values the contributions of all its members, regardless of their background. It promotes understanding, respect, and inclusion, and seeks to eliminate discrimination and inequality.

For more information, you can refer to:

• American Sociological Association: www.asanet.org