Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964) was a central figure in India's independence movement and the first Prime Minister of India.

• Role in Independence:

  Nehru was a key leader in the Indian National Congress, advocating for complete independence from British rule. He worked alongside Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders, participating in civil disobedience movements and enduring imprisonment for his activism.

• First Prime Minister:

  Following India's independence in 1947, Nehru became the country's first Prime Minister, a position he held until his death in 1964.

• Policies and Vision:

  Nehru is credited with shaping India's post-independence policies, emphasizing democracy, secularism, and socialism. He promoted a mixed economy, with both public and private sectors, and focused on industrialization and scientific development. He also championed the Non-Aligned Movement, advocating for a neutral stance in the Cold War.

For more information, you can check these sources:

• Encyclopaedia Britannica - Jawaharlal Nehru
• Prime Minister of India Website - Jawaharlal Nehru